Urine
Urine analysis reveals how well your kidneys filter waste, whether infections are present, and if metabolic abnormalities are developing. Changes in urine composition often appear before blood tests show problems — making it an early warning system for kidney disease, diabetes, urinary infections, and other conditions that benefit from prompt intervention.
Albumin, Urine
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The earliest warning sign of kidney damage — detecting protein leakage years before kidney function declines.
Bilirubin
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A yellow pigment that shouldn’t appear in urine — its presence signals liver or bile duct problems.
Glucose, Urine
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Sugar that spills into urine when blood glucose overwhelms the kidneys’ ability to reabsorb it.
Ketones, Urine
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Fat-burning byproducts — normal on low-carb diets, dangerous in uncontrolled diabetes.
Nitrite, Urine
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A bacterial byproduct — positive nitrites strongly suggest urinary tract infection.
pH, Urine
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Acidity or alkalinity of urine — influenced by diet, medications, and metabolic conditions.
Protein, Urine
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Protein leaking through kidney filters — a sign they may be damaged or under stress.
Red Blood Cell, Urine
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Red blood cells escaping into urine — indicating bleeding somewhere in the urinary system.
Urobilinogen
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A bilirubin breakdown product — abnormal levels point to liver disease or red blood cell destruction.
White Blood Cell, Urine
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Infection-fighting cells that appear when the urinary tract is under attack.
Leukocytes
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White blood cells in urine — your immune system responding to infection or inflammation.
Occult Blood, Urine
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Hidden blood invisible to the eye — detected chemically to screen for urinary tract problems.
Granular Casts
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Tiny cylindrical structures formed in damaged kidney tubules — indicating active kidney injury.
Appearance, Urine
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Visual clarity of urine — cloudiness often signals infection, crystals, or cellular debris.
Color, Urine
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The shade of your urine — revealing hydration status, diet effects, or potential health issues.
Specific Gravity, Urine
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Urine concentration — showing how well your kidneys adjust water excretion to maintain balance.
The average physician tests only 19 biomarkers.
Pin includes over 100 tests to give you the 360-degree picture of your health.
