Complete Blood Count (CBC)

WBC count measures total infection-fighting white blood cells. High counts suggest infection or inflammation; low counts may indicate bone marrow problems or increased infection risk.

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Red blood cell count measures how many oxygen-carrying cells are in your blood. This fundamental test helps evaluate anemia, polycythemia, and your blood’s capacity to deliver oxygen throughout your body.

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Evaluates oxygen-carrying capacity of your blood affecting energy, physical performance, and overall vitality. Helps detect anemia and its underlying causes — essential for menstruating women, pregnant women, vegetarians, athletes, and anyone with unexplained fatigue.

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Hematocrit measures the percentage of your blood that consists of red blood cells. This test helps evaluate anemia, polycythemia, dehydration, and overall blood health.

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MCV measures red blood cell size — the key to classifying anemia types. Small cells suggest iron issues, large cells indicate vitamin deficiencies, helping identify the cause and guide treatment.

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MCH measures the average hemoglobin content in each red blood cell. This value helps classify anemia types and identify whether iron, B12, or folate deficiency may be affecting your blood health.

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MCHC measures hemoglobin concentration within red blood cells. This test helps confirm iron deficiency anemia and detect rare conditions like hereditary spherocytosis affecting cell density.

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RDW measures variation in red blood cell size. This test helps distinguish anemia types, detect mixed nutritional deficiencies, and reveals blood production changes that other indices might miss.

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Platelet count measures the cells responsible for blood clotting and wound healing. Testing helps identify bleeding risks, clotting disorders, and provides insight into bone marrow health.

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MPV measures average platelet size — larger platelets are younger and more active. This test helps distinguish causes of low platelet count and provides insight into bone marrow function and cardiovascular health.

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Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells and frontline defenders against bacteria. High counts indicate bacterial infection or inflammation; low counts increase serious infection risk.

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Lymphocytes are white blood cells powering adaptive immunity through T cells, B cells, and NK cells. High counts suggest viral infection or blood cancer; low counts may indicate HIV, autoimmune disease, or immunosuppression.

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Monocytes are large white blood cells that become tissue macrophages. High counts suggest chronic infection, inflammation, or blood disorders; low counts may indicate bone marrow problems or hairy cell leukemia.

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Eosinophils are white blood cells that fight parasites and drive allergic inflammation. High counts indicate allergies, asthma, parasitic infection, or eosinophilic disorders.

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Basophils are the rarest white blood cells, releasing histamine during allergic reactions. Elevated levels may indicate allergies, myeloproliferative disorders, or chronic inflammatory conditions.

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